Two jinn and a priest

- The national museum of Damascus – متحف دمشق الوطني

Description

This base relief sculpture represents two of the good jinn, one of whom is called Abjaal and the other is Asar; They are the two bare-headered horsemen confronting each other in this scene. In the middle, stands a priest, burning incense on an altar. The horses in this scene are small, and they have similar walk.

The jinn to the left is holding a sword and a round shield, he’s carrying a double quiver on his back, while the other on the right carries – in addition to the aforementioned quiver – a shield decorated with a shape resembling a flower. The three are standing on a pedestal the has the following inscriptions (*)

Makai Ibn Azizou left a good memory for the peace of his soul in the month of October of the year 466 (equivalent to the year 154 according to the Gregorian calendar)

There are additional inscriptions at the top of the sculpture, which are as follows:

To the left of the head of the knight on the right:

The good Jinni Abjal.

To the right of the knight’s head to the left:

The good jinni Asar.

Under the head of the priest and on the base of the altar:

Attay

  • Site: Khirbet Sana (Bala’as)

  • Date:

  • Material: Limestone

  • Item Dimensions: 56 cm x 50 cm (w)

  • Archaeological Mission:

  • National Museum Of Damascus (2011) – Museum Number:

  • VMS Code: Dam 0447 / TDM

Excavation Site Location

  • أحمد، علي صقر. النقوش التدمرية القديمة. الجزء الأول، النقوش النذرية. دمشق: وزارة الثقافة، الهيئة العامة السورية للكتاب، 2009، ص 257.
  • Abdul-Hak, Sélim, and Andrée Abdul-Hak. Catalogue illustré du Département des antiquités gréco-romaines au Musée de Damas. Vol. 1. Damascus: Direction générale des antiquités de Syrie, 1951.

  • Teixidor, Javier. The Pantheon of Palmyra. Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’Empire romain 79. Leiden: Brill, 1979.

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  • Dam 0 / SLC

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