Model Of A Round House

The national museum of Damascus – متحف دمشق الوطني

Description

Surrounded by a circular wall, this model of a building has a symmetrical structure. The square central room  has a horseshoe-shaped hearth and built-in benches in the corners. There are passages to the four surrounding rooms which again are connected to adjacent side rooms, one of which is covered by a roof with a chimney. The rest of the building is not roofed but is neatly finished at the top of the walls. Even so, the model probably depicts a closed building, rather than a house with a central courtyard, judging from the arrangement of the rooms with the built-in benches.

Until recently this model was considered unrelated to actual contemporary buildings, since such round houses had only been found from much earlier periods. But after the discovery of two Early Dynastic round houses approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Baghdad, this assumption had to be revised.

Our piece was found in four scattered fragments in a private house, called the Maison Rouge. Its restoration is based upon an undamaged twin found nearby, buried under the Early Dynastic street pavement. It was surrounded by a circle of unfired bricks. Inside the model were more than thirty-four miniature vessels.

  • Excavated from: Mari (Tell Hariri), area southeast of the Ninni-zaza Temple

  • Date: Early Dynastic period, ca. 2900–2500 B.C.

  • Material: Material: Lightly fired clay

  • Item Dimensions: Height: 28.5 cm; diameter: 61.5 cm

  • Archaeological Mission:

  • National Museum Of Damascus (2011) – Museum No.: Damascus S 2351 (M. 3280)

  • Index code Dam 041-2

Excavation Site Location

  • Parrot, André. “Les fouilles de Mari, dixième campagne (automne 1954).” Syria 32, nos. 3–4 (1955): 185–211, pl. XV. https://doi.org/10.3406/syria.1955.5098.
  • Parrot, André. Mission archéologique de Mari. Vol. 3, Les temples d’Ishtarat et de Ninni-Zaza. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 86. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1967, p. 305, pls. LXXXIII–LXXXIV.
  • Strommenger, Eva. Fünf Jahrtausende Mesopotamien: Die Kunst von den Anfängen um 5000 v. Chr. bis zu Alexander dem Großen. Photographs by Max Hirmer. Munich: Hirmer Verlag, 1962, p. 71, fig. 112.

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