Gypsum Statuette of a Worshipper from Mari

Gypsum statuette, 56 x 19 x 20 cm, of a worshipper with inlaid eyes of lapis, shell, schist, and bitumen. From Mari (Tell Hariri), Temple of Ninni-zaza, Syria, c.2500 BC. National Museum of Damascus.

Description

The statuettes of praying figures unearthed in the temples of Mari were carved out of gypsum. This material was mined from cliffs along the banks of the Euphrates in the Mari region. The sculptors gave the figures very round eyes since this was supposed to express the adoration offered the people who were represented by the orants. The eyes were made with bits of blue lapis lazuli, white shell, white schist and black bitumen, which was used as an adhesive to hold the inlaid parts in the eye sockets. The worshippers were shown dressed in sheepskin, goatskin or sometimes a cloth garment fringed along the lower edge with tufts of animal fleece.

  • Site: TELL HARIRI, ANCIENT MARI: TEMPLE OF NINNI-ZAZA

  • Date:  2500 BC

  • Material: Gypsum

  • Item Dimensions: 56 x 19 x 20 cm

  • Archaeological Mission:

  • National Museum Of Damascus (2011) – Museum Number: DAMASCUS M2067

  • VMS Code: Dam 0307

Excavation Site Location

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